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Finance Digest

AI-Powered Audits: Advantages and Accountabilities

By Yonas Harun, November 2024

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Yonas Harun

Partner at HST

In over two decades of professional service, focusing on audit and consulting, I’ve seen firsthand how tasks such as understanding clients’ business and processes, risk assessments, and generating reports on internal controls require substantial time and resources. The meticulous nature of this work necessitates a thorough analysis of data, financial systems, and processes, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, ethical, and accountable reports.


We are witnessing significant transformations with the continuous evolution of the tech landscape, particularly with the widespread integration of AI across various industries. Financial compliance and advisory services are no exception and can be the first in the queue. These accelerated changes flag the urgency for professional service firms to adapt and enhance their capabilities by improving their tech infrastructure and upskilling and reskilling their workforce.


Utilizing AI for Enhanced Analysis and Reporting

As a partner in an Accounting and Consulting firm, I advocate for the adoption of a technology to automate extensive data analysis, produce valuable reports on internal controls, and markedly improve the quality of our audits. Our profession also demands utilizing the latest technologies in data analysis, making AI a compelling choice. AI plays a crucial role in facilitating our duties as auditors, optimizing the audit process by improving efficiency and quality. Auditors shoulder significant responsibility when it comes to AI. It’s within our scope to deeply assess how our clients utilize AI, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation. This encompasses pinpointing potential audit risks and resolving issues pertaining to data handling, security, and ethical dilemmas.


Role of AI in Optimizing Audit Processes

AI can be applied in our audit of transactions and balances. For example, in revenues and expenses, we may utilize Revenue and Expenses AI Analytics Tools to identify risk areas, select appropriate samples, and pinpoint inconsistencies or anomalies. This application allows us more time to concentrate on other critical aspects of the audit process. See the image in the next page for more cases where the practical application of AI can greatly benefit our role as external auditors.


Assessing AI Integration in Clients’ System 

Although I haven’t had the opportunity to engage with a client currently utilizing AI, the increasing prevalence of this technology suggests its potential integration into various business landscapes. It’s prudent for us to prepare ourselves for this shift, acknowledging the associated risks and ensuring we are well-prepared to navigate them effectively. Our approach to risk assessment will continue to follow traditional procedures. We will focus our efforts on evaluating our clients’ AI objectives concerning their overall mission and strategy. This will involve a thorough analysis of potential risks related to AI, including data security and safeguards in place. We will also assess the overall impact AI may have on the organization, including any potential ethical considerations.


Role of AI in Optimizing Audit Processes



Leveraging the Holy Grail of AI

It is essential to note that an AI model’s efficacy significantly depends on the quality of its input data. Therefore, it is imperative to prioritize the accuracy and consistency of data to fully realize the potential of AI. Our efforts should be directed to ensure the data is both reliable and correct. As a result, achieving optimal efficiency and effectiveness in AI becomes a natural outcome. Placing a premium on these essential aspects is crucial, as it guarantees dependable information through the analyses we perform, enabling us to provide reasonable audit opinions.


Putting the Right Guard Rails

When dealing with clients’ confidential information, it is important to exercise caution when using AI. While AI can be incredibly helpful in streamlining processes and improving productivity, it also carries the risk of potentially sensitive information being leaked over the internet. Therefore, proper safeguards must be put in place to prevent such occurrences. This may include measures such as encryption, secure data storage, and access controls to limit who can view or access the data. By taking these precautions, we can ensure that our clients’ confidential information remains protected and secure.


The Debate Over the Impact of AI on Employment

Some argue that AI might stifle creativity, leading to job displacement. Yet, I believe that human input and judgment are still indispensable. AI can enhance efficiency and quality but falls short in areas where human creativity shines, ultimately contributing to better work quality and efficiency. Human expertise remains invaluable for critical analysis and decision-making.


Embracing AI Integration for Enhanced Audit Capabilities in Professional Service Firms 

Over the past years, firms have been continually improving their technological capabilities: from Audit Software to Practice Management to Performance Evaluation Systems investing in a range of tools to enhance their services. Now, I believe it is time to take the next step and embrace the power of AI. Employing AI in the audit processes can be a significant breakthrough, but we need to be prepared to acquire new skills and capabilities and invest in our workforce and AI systems. This will enable us to stay competitive and equipped to face challenges that may arise. However, we should set up policies and procedures for managing this change effectively. By having well-planned frameworks in place, we can ensure that the integration of AI is carried out ethically, efficiently, and effectively, unleashing its full potential in our audits.


In summary, the integration of AI into auditing processes significantly enhances efficiency and the quality of client deliverables. AI-driven tools streamline workflows, optimizing resource allocation for more efficient audits. The analytical prowess of AI notably enhances the precision and reliability of findings, uncovering patterns and risks often missed by human auditors. This adoption not only champions transparency, accountability, and compliance but also proactively mitigates errors. Embracing AI places us at the forefront of innovation and markedly improves the quality of our communications, fortifying our commitment to delivering thorough, accurate, and insightful audits within a dynamic business landscape. The journey of crafting this article, initially challenged by topic selection, transformed remarkably with AI’s assistance. Its invaluable aid converted daunting tasks into manageable ones, making the writing process both enjoyable and enriching, for which I am sincerely grateful.

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